I
love boxers and believe they are among the most lovable,
energetic, and playful of all breeds. Although I grew-up
with a wonderful
black lab mix, and adored the dog, I have come to realize
that boxers possess something special - an uncanny
human-like quality that is unlike anything I have seen in
other dogs. They are also wonderful with children -
protective, caring, but sometimes a bit much on the kisses.
While I could easily go on and on about how much I love
boxers, they are also a bit of work and not without their
issues. Below are some links that may be useful for current
or prospective boxer owners regarding medical issues that
are common and unique to the breed.
Cardiomyopathy (serious)
In short, all boxers are at risk for cardiomyopathy,
even those that come from reputable breeders. As a boxer
owner, you should become well aware of this issue and how to
screen, manage, and treat this condition even when boxers
are very young in age. The following links will provide
details:
Boxer Cardiomyopathy from Boxer
Underground
Great
overview of this common (and serious) problem, including how
it is diagnosed, screening methods, and interventions
Dr. Kathryn Meurs
This site hosted by the American Boxer Club provides a nice
summary of the work of Dr. Meurs, the leading researcher on
boxer cardiomyopathy
Seasonal Flank Alopecia (SFA) (not so serious)
This pesky problem is common in boxers and is best
described as a loss of hair - often on both sides (often
symmetrically in the same places), and a darkening of the
skin where the hair loss occurs. Because hair loss can occur
from a number of disorders, it is important to obtain a
complete evaluation. For details, I recommend reading:
Investigation
of symmetrical alopecia in dogs by Ross Bond.
Fortunately, SFA has no
serious adverse medical consequences, causes no pain, and
comes and goes with the seasons. However, for some boxers it
can linger quite a while, and for owners who wish to be more
proactive the solution appears (for some boxers) to be oral
melatonin. Although other solutions may pop-up on a web
search, melatonin appears to be the only intervention with
some evidence supporting its efficacy. Because my own dog
developed this problem
(see
photo on right), I used 5 mg BID for 50 days with
excellent results. No side effects from
using melatonin were noted. However, to be fair, when the
alopecia reappeared a couple of years later, I again
administered the melatonin in the same way and the results
were not as satisfying.
Acepromazine (serious)
Most boxer owners already know this, but acepromazine, a
tranquilizer commonly used as a preanesthetic agent in
surgeries, can cause hypotension (severe lowering of blood
pressure) in boxers that can potentially be fatal. This
warning is important because acepromazine is the most
commonly prescribed tranquilizer in veterinary medicine. An
official warning statement can be read
here.
Urinary Incontinence (not so serious)
Quite common in spayed or neutered boxers (more common in
females), this problem is most often first encountered when
a boxer begins leaking while asleep, or urinating inside
when normally able to signal the need to go outside. Like
all medical issues, a complete workup is necessary to rule
out urinary tract infections, or other problems. The most
common solution to urinary incontinence is a maintenance
dose of phenylpropanolamine. For additional details, read
here.
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